How do I help clients with their complex employee benefits, ERISA, and tax matters?

I’m an employee benefits and ERISA lawyer who helps clients navigate laws that are complicated, technical, and difficult to comply with. When a client calls with an acute problem, I like to get “under the hood,” figure out where we are and devise a practical solution that gets the client back on the road. After 25 years in this practice, I’ve learned that no one ever regrets being careful — and that there’s rarely an off-the-shelf answer.

Drawing on deep experience in ERISA and tax law

Quitman “Q” Stephens advises employers, labor unions and employee benefit plans on the full range of issues arising under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. His practice encompasses retirement and other employee benefit plans, including 401(k), 403(b), cash balance and other defined benefit and defined contribution plans, ESOPs, health and welfare plans, cafeteria plans and executive compensation arrangements. Because ERISA plans are generally governed by both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, Q brings deep tax knowledge to his work as well as a thorough understanding of the federal laws governing employee benefits.

Constructing solutions to complex problems

Q regularly helps clients address plan issues arising from business transactions, including the sale of stock or substantially all of a company’s assets. He also advises on the establishment, design, amendment and termination of benefit plans, as well as operational and plan-document failures, compliance issues, corrections and matters involving litigation or government enforcement. When a problem has become acute, he approaches it as an “ERISA 911” call — assessing the situation, identifying the available options, and finding a way to “land the plane” on short notice and on a short runway.

Translating the “Greek” into practical business advice

With highly technical laws at the center of his practice, Q believes one of his greatest strengths is, as he says, translating the “Greek” of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code into language clients can understand. That allows them to make sound business judgments rather than simply receiving a technical legal answer. He also regularly works with the Department of Labor and Internal Revenue Service, giving him practical familiarity with the agencies responsible for enforcing the laws that govern his clients’ plans.

Finding answers when there’s no cookie-cutter solution

Q enjoys the problem-solving aspect of his work, particularly when a client needs a solution that cannot be pulled from a template. He describes himself as a fervent adherent to the “MacGyver” school of solving problems: The solution doesn’t have to be fancy or look cool; it just has to work. Whether correcting a plan failure, navigating a transaction, or addressing a compliance issue, he draws on experience to cut to the chase and engineer a solution suited to the client’s particular circumstances.

Helping clients get ahead of the problem

Although Q is often called after an issue has become urgent, he also counsels clients on how to avoid problems in the first place. He believes slowing down, assessing the situation, and getting in control is generally the right approach when dealing with complicated benefit-plan requirements. He doesn’t stop at simply identifying what went wrong—he helps clients understand where they stand, determine how to move forward, and, whenever possible, get in front of the problem.

Applying broad knowledge to specialized challenges

Q’s practice covers virtually every type of employee benefit plan and arrangement subject to ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code. He advises on issues ranging from plan amendments and restatements, audits, prohibited transactions and plan assets to government correction programs, Affordable Care Act requirements and employer mandates. He also has extensive experience with VEBAs, MEWAs, PEO arrangements and private letter rulings, among other specialized employee benefits matters.

Bringing a human touch to technical work

Q understands that ERISA lawyers have a reputation for being “boring and dry technicians,” but he takes a decidedly different approach. Even when the subject matter proves to be highly technical, he believes effective counseling depends on communication, judgment and the ability to connect complicated legal requirements to the client’s real-world circumstances.

With extensive experience in healthcare compliance, Q also advises healthcare providers and practitioners on matters involving the Affordable Care Act, federal healthcare fraud and abuse laws and related regulatory requirements. He has represented healthcare clients in matters involving the Anti-Kickback Statute, Stark Law, False Claims Act and other federal and state healthcare laws.

Experience

Employee Benefits & ERISA Experience:

  • Advising clients on drafting, forming, operating, amending and restating employee benefit plans, including 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, defined benefit pension plans, group health plans and severance plans;
  • Advising clients on drafting, forming, operating and amending deferred compensation and other executive compensation plans and arrangements, including compliance for such arrangements with the requirements of Code Section 409A;
  • Advising clients on group health plans, including Affordable Care Act compliance, audits and assessments, plan-document issues (including with so-called "wrapper" plans) as well as matters involving multiple employer welfare arrangements (MEWAs) and professional employer organizations (PEOs);
  • Overseeing employee benefit plan corrections for clients through programs at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Department of Labor (DOL) for plan-operational failures, plan-document failures, reporting and disclosure issues (e.g., failure to file/delinquent filing of Form 5500 for a plan), breaches of fiduciary duty, prohibited transactions and corrections for 409A errors under Notice 2010-6 (EPCRS, Voluntary Correction Program (VCP), Delinquent Filer Voluntary Correction Program (DFVCP), Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program (VFCP));
  • Advocating for clients in litigation involving employee benefit plans and arrangements, including advising clients on several complex, multi-million-dollar, ERISA-related controversies involving 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, defined benefit plans, multiemployer plans, group health plans, retiree-medical plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans;
  • Advising clients on employee benefits and executive compensation issues in multi-million and multi-billion-dollar M&A transactions, including serving as ERISA/employee benefits counsel to (i) a regional health care system in its sale of a network of nine hospitals and 39 clinics, (ii) a worldwide publishing enterprise in its $2.4 billion sale to a private equity firm, and (iii) a worldwide hair-care business in conjunction with the $400 million sale of its haircare-products business;
  • Advising on the formation and operation of private equity funds in compliance with ERISA and the DOL's "plan assets regulations," including advising on the formation and operation of over 40 such funds, with much of that work involving significant international investment projects, requiring coordination with lawyers and other professionals in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Macao, and China; and
  • Advising clients on the specialized requirements for ESOPs, including the use of an ESOP as a leveraged buyout and a tax-favored planning vehicle to acquire the equity of departing owners of closely-held companies, as well as for corporate acquisitions involving ESOP-owned entities.

Healthcare Experience:

  • Advising hospitals, physicians, physician practices, and other enterprises in the health care industry on operational and transactional compliance issues, including contractual arrangements involving physicians, hospitals, and other service providers, investments in ambulatory surgery centers and other health-care enterprises, formation of joint ventures, compliance with laws governing distribution, reverse distribution and disposal of drugs and controlled substances;
  • Advising healthcare providers in white collar criminal defense matters involving allegations of healthcare fraud and abuse;
  • Advising healthcare providers on healthcare compliance issues in M&A transactions, including, for example, advising a healthcare system on healthcare compliance matters involved in the sale of substantially all of its assets, including a network of 9 hospitals, 39 clinics, two inpatient facilities, 13 regional rehabilitation facilities, physician clinics, two emergency centers, regional home health services covering 41 counties, a comprehensive seven-trauma center care network, and an EMS fleet of more than 45 ambulances and 4 helicopters.

Credentials

  • New York University School of Law, LL.M., 2001
  • Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, J.D., cum laude, 2000
  • Southern Methodist University, B.A., B.S., 1994

  • Texas

  • American Bar Association
  • Dallas Bar Association

Honors & Awards

  • D Magazine, Best Lawyers in Dallas (2016, 2018, 2021, 2024)
  • Texas Super Lawyers, Rising Stars (2012)
  • Best Lawyers, Ones to Watch (Dallas) in Commercial Litigation (2024 - 2025)